• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Flexible items in three-dimensional rolling, with the ability to be folded and extensible, which have their application in three-dimensional relief maps as well as in advertising and promotional media, in decoration, training or teaching articles, and for the realization of all types of flexible items in three-dimensional relief aimed at the blind or visually impaired, in the form of objects in three-dimensional relief, with or without braille writing. Characterized by presenting an open or closed rear, with the possibility of double-sided in three-dimensional relief, with options of closure-support and/or protective packaging appropriate to each item. Conceived and structured to enhance its ease of transport and its handling with respect to classic rigid three-dimensional relief items. These flexible items in three-dimensional relief can connect with additional or complementary digital content through codes or patterns such as 2d codes (qr codes or similar), fiducial codes or other image recognition systems, radiofrequency identification (nfc) systems or any new code, system or patterns that appear in the future. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2633128A1
    申请号:ES201600208
    申请日:2016-03-18
    公开日:2017-09-19
    发明作者:Emilio HERNÁNDEZ MORALES；Ana Pilar RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ
    申请人:Emilio HERNÁNDEZ MORALES；Ana Pilar RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Flexible articles in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible.
     5
    Object of the invention

    Manufacture and marketing of flexible articles in three-dimensional roller relief with the ability to be folded and extensible, which have their application in:
     10
    • Three-dimensional roller maps with the ability to be folded and extensible RRM (Roll Relief Maps).

    • Advertising and promotional media in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible RRA & P (Roll Relief Advertising & 15 Promotional).

    • Decorative items in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible RRD (Roll Relief Decorative).
     twenty
    • Three-dimensional rolling training and teaching means, with the ability to be folded and extensible RRT & E (Roll Relief Traning & Education).

    • Means for the blind and visually impaired people in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible RRB (Roll Relief Blind & 25 visually impaired).

    These flexible three-dimensional rolling articles, capable of being folded and extensible, are characterized by comprising various optional presentation features: 30

    • The back of the flexible three-dimensional roller embossed articles, with the ability to be folded and extensible, can be manufactured with the following options:
     35
    o Open unobstructed to see the back of the article.

    o Closed, with a coating that prevents vision of the back of the article. This coating can be done in 2 options.
     40
    • With a smooth 2D face in flexible material or rigid material with adequate shape to be able to roll or fold.

    • With a 3D face in three-dimensional relief.
     Four. Five
    • Flexible items in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible, can be manufactured with a fastener.

    • Flexible three-dimensional rolling articles, capable of being folded and extensible, can be manufactured protected with containers suitable for the specific three-dimensional relief article.

    • Flexible three-dimensional roller embossed articles, capable of being folded and extensible, can be connected with additional digital content or
    complementary through codes or patterns such as 2D codes (QR codes or similar), fiducial codes or other image recognition systems, radio frequency identification systems (NFC) or any new code, system or patterns that appear in the future.
     5
    These flexible three-dimensional rolling articles, capable of being folded and extensible, have been conceived and structured in order to greatly enhance their attractiveness to the consumer as well as the ease in transport and their manageability with respect to the three-dimensional relief items classic rigid.
     10
    Special mention deserves its application for the realization of all kinds of flexible articles in three-dimensional relief for blind or visually impaired people representing three-dimensional objects with or without text in Braille writing.

    State of the art 15

    As is known, both the relief maps and the promotional, decorative or embossing articles are made of rigid or semi-rigid plastic materials that have been printed before or after their thermoforming in order to offer a three-dimensional view of a geographical area or 20 of an object in order to highlight a certain area or characteristic.

    All these items in rigid relief, are as indicated by its name, rigid and cumbersome at the time of transport or to locate and adapt to a desired exhibition area.
     25
    Description of the invention

    Flexible articles in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible, both for maps and for advertising and promotional or decorative or training and teaching or blind, which proposes the invention have 30 as fundamental objectives to enhance the attractiveness to consumers for its novel and original presentation in addition to facilitating transport, handling and adaptation to all situations where a rigid article becomes uncomfortable or difficult to apply and transport.
     35
    An added advantage of flexible three-dimensional rolling articles with the ability to be folded and extensible is that they are not affected by water, and therefore also by environmental humidity, which together with their high resistance to tearing and impact breakage It makes them ideal for outdoor application as well as, in the case of its application in flexible maps, for use in hiking excursions, 40 for the Camino de Santiago or other pilgrimages, ski resorts, motorcycle bike routes, quad bike routes , etc. Special mention should be made of the ease for the blind or visually impaired person of using these flexible items in three-dimensional roll-up relief, capable of being folded and extensible in any place and situation, as in the case of three-dimensional relief maps of a city. , geographical or hiking place.

    For this and in a concrete way, the classic rigid or semi-rigid thermoplastic materials have been replaced by other materials, usually plastic, of a flexible nature but that maintain the three-dimensional relief shape once embedded or 50 thermoformed without losing the main characteristic of flexibility and the possibility of curling or bending over itself.

    For the manufacture of flexible articles in three-dimensional roller embossing, with the ability to be folded and extensible (RR), as we have indicated above, various suitable flexible materials are used that have special characteristics of thermoformability and controlled contractions.
     5
    On these materials, the image we want is printed by various printing media such as offset, screen printing, digital printing, etc. These images can be from a map of a specific area, an advertising or promotional design, a decorative design or a means of training and teaching, or any image aimed at an application where this type of flexible three-dimensional embossed design 10 is useful, with the ability to be folded and extensible In the case of articles for the blind or visually impaired, it is not essential to print the image of which you want to give three-dimensional relief. Nor in cases where the printing of an image is not required. to complement the three-dimensional relief. fifteen

    Based on the map or object that we want to represent, a three-dimensional mold adapted to that image is manufactured highlighting in 3 dimensions that part that we wish to raise
    or deepen the image. This mold is manufactured in various materials such as aluminum resins, wood etc. depending on the accuracy and longevity with which the mold is required.

    Once the mold and the printing of the flexible material are made, the three-dimensional embossed article is thermoformed using the appropriate drawing or thermoforming machines. 25

    After the manufacture of the printed and three-dimensional embossed article, it is possible to leave the rear part of the article open, or the option of closing with a smooth 2D face in flexible material of similar characteristics or rigid material with suitable form for its curl or either with another 3D face in three-dimensional relief, for embellishment of the back of the flexible article in three-dimensional roller relief, with the ability to be folded and extensible. This back part can provide additional information either printed or with adhesive label on the characteristics of the flexible three-dimensional embossed article or be printed for decoration. The connection between the front and the back, where appropriate, can be done by adhesion or by welding, either thermal by high frequency, by ultrasound or other welding system that support the materials used. This invention allows the possibility of joining two front parts of the flexible article in three-dimensional relief, be they equal or different, by their respective rear parts to create a flexible article in three-dimensional rolling relief, with the ability to be folded and extensible double-sided. 40

    The presentation of the article can be complemented with a fastening closure, either with a rubber band, with laces with adhesive tape, etc. or with a closed container, either rigid or flexible in a cylindrical or other geometric shape in all kinds of possible colors, with optional printing, with the application of labels and with option of hanger

    Thus, as previously stated and in accordance with the object of the invention, the flexible three-dimensional roller embossed article, with the ability to be folded and extensible, has a front face with a printed image, or without printing 50 as needed. , but in three-dimensional relief allowing for comfortable curl, bending and extension. This considerably enhances the attractiveness and comfort for the consumer, as the reasons that participate in the transmission of the image or message to be transmitted are highlighted. While your back can be covered
    as needed and even have a second face with three-dimensional relief. To complete the presentation, the option of holding the winding or folding is offered, or the use of a closed container.

    Description of the drawings 5

    To complement the description made and for a better understanding of the features of the invention, an example of practical application is presented in flexible three-dimensional roll-up relief maps, capable of being folded and extensible (although it is applicable to any of the articles of application of this 10 invention). To this end, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description for illustrative purposes and not limitation.

    Figure 1: Represents a front elevational view of the mold created for the manufacture of the flexible three-dimensional roller embossed article with the ability to be folded and extensible of this invention, in this case as an example a mold for a flexible three-dimensional roller relief map, With ability to be folded and extensible.

    Figure 2: Represents the flexible material as a support for printing and the result after printing. twenty

    Figure 3: Represents the various steps of the thermoforming of the flexible three-dimensional embossed roller with the ability to be folded and extensible.

    Figure 3.1: Represents the placement of the flexible material printed on the thermoforming machine 25.

    Figure 3.2: Represents the controlled heating of the flexible material printed on the thermoforming machine.
     30
    Figure 3 3 · Represents the thermoforming process of the printed flexible material.

    Figure 3.4: Represents how the three-dimensional relief of the mold has been transmitted to the printed flexible material, the three-dimensional relief coinciding with the dimensions printed on the flexible material, to faithfully reproduce the orography, in this case 35 of the map or the shape of the objects or Texts in ladies applications of this invention.

    Figure 4: Represents a front elevational view of a flexible three-dimensional roll-up relief map, capable of being folded and extensible in an extended position 40 made in accordance with the present invention.

    Figure 5: Represents two views of a flexible map in three-dimensional rolling relief, with the ability to be folded and extendable in rolled and folded position respectively, made in accordance with the present invention. Four. Five

    Figure 6: Represents a cross-sectional view of the flexible three-dimensional roll-up relief article, capable of being folded and extensible with the rear open (figure 6.1), as well as of the welding or joining of the three-dimensional relief article with a rear one (figure 6.2) and welding or joining two items in three-dimensional relief by their rear parts 50 (Figure 6 3).

    Figure 7: Represents a front view of a flexible map in three-dimensional roll-up relief, with the ability to be folded and extendable in a rolled position and with fastening by various methods.

    Figure 8: Represents a front view of a flexible map in three-dimensional relief 5, with the ability to be folded and extensible in a rolled position in a closed, flexible or rigid container, and of any geometric shape.

    Description of the embodiment of the invention
     10
    Based on these figures, the entire manufacturing process of this invention can be observed: Once the rolling three-dimensional flexible relief object to be manufactured has been decided, an image of the object is designed, with its texts if available, to serve as a script to the work process. With the data provided by the designed image, the creation of the mold that represents three-dimensionally the image that we have selected by milling or other manufacturing method is carried out. Figure 1 shows the mold (1), which serves as a three-dimensional base for the subsequent thermoforming of the selected flexible material support (2). Simultaneously, if necessary, the selected image is printed on the flexible material support by the most suitable printing system (offset, screen printing, digital, ...) 20 as can be seen in Figure 2. Once the mold (1) and the flexible material support printed with the image (3) we proceed to make the thermoforming or drawing. To do this, we use a drawing or thermoforming machine where, as shown in Figure 3.1, the mold (1) is placed on the lifting platform (4), and anchored in the relevant fasteners the printed flexible material support 25 ( 3). As can be seen in Figure 3.2, once a secure fastening has been carried out, the printed flexible material support (3) is heated by means of the heating system (5) installed in the thermoforming or drawing machine, until reaching a temperature inside the flexible material support (2) that allows softening of the flexible material (Vicat grade). Once that necessary temperature 30 has been reached (figure 3 3), the platform (4) is raised with the mold (1) until the printed flexible material support (3) is reached, at which time the suction of the existing air in the chamber created is achieved between the lifting platform (4) with the mold (1) and with the printed flexible material support (3). This allows an intimate contact between that printed flexible material support (3) and the mold (1) 35 to be produced by reproducing in the printed flexible material support (3) all the relief features that exist in the mold (1) and that must match the characteristics of the printed object that has been designed. For this reproduction to be maintained later, it must be cooled either by blowers (6) or any other cooling procedure suitable for this purpose. Once the flexible material support (3) has been cooled sufficiently with the mold-like shape (1), which we will call from this point three-dimensional roller-shaped flextble article, capable of being folded and extensible (7), we proceed to lower the platform (4) with the mold (1) as shown in figure 3.4. This process, called thermoforming or drawing, is thus completed with the result of a flexible and three-dimensional relief article 45 (7) (with or without printing) with the ability to roll or fold on itself, which corresponds to the object of this invention (figures 4 and 5).

    At this point in the production process (Figure 6), if it has been decided to present the rear part of the flexible article in three-dimensional relief (7), a material of similar characteristics in terms of flexibility and indicating contraction and dilation should be used. (8) or a rigid material with the appropriate form for its curl. The union between both parts can be done by various methods, whether by adhesion, heat welding, high frequency welding, ultrasonic welding, or any other
    killed that allows to achieve a perfect union between both elements, allowing in turn to maintain the characteristics of flexibility and winding We will use the same method of joining in the case of joining two front parts of the flexible article in three-dimensional relief (7a and 7b), same or different, for their respective rear parts to create a flexible three-dimensional, double-sided relief article. 5

    Figure 7 shows the presentation of the flexible article in three-dimensional relief (7) that can be complemented with a fastening of the roller map with laces (9) with an elastic band (10), with adhesive adhesive tape (11), etc., or as can be seen in Figure 8, it can be presented in a closed container (12), 10 either rigid or flexible, in a cylindrical shape or in another geometric shape in all kinds of possible colors, to which You can apply a print or a label, you can also add a hanger (13) for easy transport.

    It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom.

    The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation as long as this does not imply an alteration in the essence of the invention. twenty

    The terms in which this report has been written must always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]

    1. Flexible articles in three-dimensional relief rolls bias with the ability to be folded and extensible, which have their application in three-dimensional relief maps as well as in advertising and promotional media in decoration, training or teaching articles, and for the realization of everything type of flexible articles in three-dimensional relief aimed at the blind or visually impaired who represent objects in three-dimensional relief with or without text in Braille writing.

    [2]
    2. Flexible articles in three-dimensional roller embossing with the ability to be folded 10 and extensible, according to claim 1, characterized by being constituted by a flexible laminar body bearing the printed or unprinted motif, with the particular feature that said flexible laminar body is affected by thermoformations or decisive drawing that give it an aspect of three-dimensional relief.
     fifteen
    [3]
    3. Flexible articles in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible, according to claim 1, because the thermoformed sheet flexibility allows the winding or folding and subsequent extension of the article.

    [4]
    4. Flexible articles in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded 20 and extensible, according to claim 1, whose rear part can be left open or also covered with another flexible sheet of similar characteristics, with a rigid material with the appropriate shape for its curl or with the union of the two front parts of the flexible article in three-dimensional relief by any joining system suitable for this purpose. This rear part may include additional information on the features of the flexible three-dimensional embossed article, by printing or adhesive label. It can also be simply printed for aesthetic purposes.

    [5]
    5. Flexible three-dimensional rolling articles, capable of being folded and extensible according to claim 1, whose presentation of the article can be complemented with a closure-clamping of any type and / or with a closed container, either rigid or flexible with Various geometric shapes, colors, printing and labels. You can also add a hanger.

    [6]
    6. Flexible three-dimensional rolling articles, capable of being folded 35 and extensible, according to claim 1, which can be connected with additional or complementary digital content through codes or patterns such as 2D codes (QR codes or the like), fiducial codes or other image recognition systems, radio frequency identification (NFC) systems or any new code, system or patterns that appear in the future. 40
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
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    ES1034708U|1996-07-17|1997-01-16|Primer Ind Grafica S A|Improved provision for the composition of atlas and the like, in relief. |
    ES2181541A1|2000-07-11|2003-02-16|Herranz Jordi Sanchez|Procedure for obtaining a three-dimensional model of terrain|
    US20150206130A1|2005-12-31|2015-07-23|Miichelle Fisher|Induction based transactions at a remote server|
    US20110259990A1|2008-07-21|2011-10-27|Paul Lambourn|Plan or map protector and storage apparatus|
    ES1110182U|2013-12-23|2014-05-26|Organizacion Nacional De Ciegos Españoles |Maps adapted for the blind and visually impaired |
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600208A|ES2633128B1|2016-03-18|2016-03-18|Flexible items in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible|ES201600208A| ES2633128B1|2016-03-18|2016-03-18|Flexible items in three-dimensional roller, with the ability to be folded and extensible|
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